SPACE Corporation Act
UNLEASH AMERICA'S FUTURE
The Foundation for the Future, to initiate debate and consideration on the future of space development and the urgency to support a public-private sector federally chartered corporation for space infrastructure and enhancement of space projects, supports the introduction and passage, in the 117th Congress, of the "Space Public-private Advanced Commercialization Enterprise" SPACE Corporation Act of 2021. The proposed bill seeks to build on the traditional bi-partisan support for NASA and extend this support towards the commercial, government, national defense and other purposes of space development, enhanced by Congressional Committee and legislative process including Congressional review and support.
TO ENSURE AMERICAN DOMINATION OF SPACE AND OPEN THE VAST OPPORTUNITIES OF THE SPACE ECONOMY TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE
The SPACE Corporation Act of 2021 builds upon the priority bi-partisan and US primacy in space policy that was initiated during the Kennedy-Johnson Presidencies in direct response to Sputnik, Soviet manned space travel, and our directive to be the first on the Moon with Apollo. The Foundation for the Future supports the precedents of Congress in passing federally chartered corporations, such as COMSAT Act, to move the US forward in telecommunications satellite technology, and other corporate bills in our past to deal with important national needs, such as electric power development with the Tennessee Valley Authority during the depression era. We face a similar "race" to space which requires a joint public- private sector entity designed to fund and support space development and infrastructure, similar to the building of the Erie Canal, the Transcontinental Railroad, and our air, sea, and road highways serving the public. Now we must focus on Space.
SPACE Corporation Analysis
If created as designed in the SPACE Corporation Act of 2021, the SPACE Corporation would create over 2.6 million new jobs, generate nearly $160 billion in new economic activity, and increase state and local tax revenue by over $10 billion in its first decade (2022-2032).
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Hover over any state below to view more information.
CALIFORNIA
2022 - 2032
$31.1 BILLION
In new economic activity
$3.3 BILLION
In local & state taxes generated
838,022
Jobs created & supported
ALASKA
2022 - 2032
$69.1 MILLION
In new economic activity
$7 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
1,862
Jobs created & supported
ARIZONA
2022 - 2032
$1.8 BILLION
In new economic activity
$195 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
49,009
Jobs created & supported
IDAHO
2022 - 2032
$54.3 MILLION
In new economic activity
$6 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
1,464
Jobs created & supported
NEVADA
2022 - 2032
$108 MILLION
In new economic activity
$12 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
2,917
Jobs created & supported
OREGON
2022 - 2032
$81.1 MILLION
In new economic activity
$9 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
2,185
Jobs created & supported
WASHINGTON
2022 - 2032
$3.3 BILLION
In new economic activity
$362 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
90,850
Jobs created & supported
UTAH
2022 - 2032
$1.7 BILLION
In new economic activity
$184 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
46,132
Jobs created & supported
COLORADO
2022 - 2032
$8.5 BILLION
In new economic activity
$908 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
227.867
Jobs created & supported
MONTANA
2022 - 2032
$35.6 MILLION
In new economic activity
$4 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
959
Jobs created & supported
NEW MEXICO
2022 - 2032
$433 MILLION
In new economic activity
$47 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
11,659
Jobs created & supported
WYOMING
2022 - 2032
$13.1 MILLION
In new economic activity
$1 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
353
Jobs created & supported
KANSAS
2022 - 2032
$29.2 MILLION
In new economic activity
$3 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
787
Jobs created & supported
NEBRASKA
2022 - 2032
$18.5 MILLION
In new economic activity
$2 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
500
Jobs created & supported
NORTH DAKOTA
2022 - 2032
$5.6 MILLION
In new economic activity
$1 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
151
Jobs created & supported
OKLAHOMA
2022 - 2032
$206 MILLION
In new economic activity
$22 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
5,552
Jobs created & supported
SOUTH DAKOTA
2022 - 2032
$52.1 MILLION
In new economic activity
$6 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
1,403
Jobs created & supported
TEXAS
2022 - 2032
$16.3 BILLION
In new economic activity
$1.7 BILLION
In local & state taxes generated
439,992
Jobs created & supported
ARKANSAS
2022 - 2032
$503 MILLION
In new economic activity
$36 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
8,933
Jobs created & supported
ILLINOIS
2022 - 2032
$212 MILLION
In new economic activity
$23 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
5,703
Jobs created & supported
IOWA
2022 - 2032
$55.4 MILLION
In new economic activity
$6 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
1,494
Jobs created & supported
MINNESOTA
2022 - 2032
$84.1 MILLION
In new economic activity
$9 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
2,266
Jobs created & supported
LOUISIANA
2022 - 2032
$796 MILLION
In new economic activity
$85 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
21,451
Jobs created & supported
MISSISSIPPI
2022 - 2032
$1.1 BILLION
In new economic activity
$115 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
28,769
Jobs created & supported
MISSOURI
2022 - 2032
$238 MILLION
In new economic activity
$26 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
6,410
Jobs created & supported
WISCONSIN
2022 - 2032
$93.5 MILLION
In new economic activity
$10 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
2,519
Jobs created & supported
ALABAMA
2022 - 2032
$11.3 BILLION
In new economic activity
$1.22 BILLION
In local & state taxes generated
305,761
Jobs created & supported
FLORIDA
2022 - 2032
$11.1 BILLION
In new economic activity
$1.19 BILLION
In local & state taxes generated
298,443
Jobs created & supported
GEORGIA
2022 - 2032
$146 MILLION
In new economic activity
$16 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
3,937
Jobs created & supported
INDIANA
2022 - 2032
$623 MILLION
In new economic activity
$67 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
16,802
Jobs created & supported
KENTUCKY
2022 - 2032
$76.8 MILLION
In new economic activity
$8 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
2,069
Jobs created & supported
MICHIGAN
2022 - 2032
$224 MILLION
In new economic activity
$24 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
6,042
Jobs created & supported
OHIO
2022 - 2032
$4.3 BILLION
In new economic activity
$463 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
116,238
Jobs created & supported
TENNESSEE
2022 - 2032
$253 MILLION
In new economic activity
$27 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
6,814
Jobs created & supported
NEW YORK
2022 - 2032
$823 MILLION
In new economic activity
$88 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
22,193
Jobs created & supported
PENNSYLVANIA
2022 - 2032
$434 MILLION
In new economic activity
$47 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
11,684
Jobs created & supported
WEST VIRGINIA
2022 - 2032
$257 MILLION
In new economic activity
$28 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
6,940
Jobs created & supported
CONNECTICUT
2022 - 2032
$141 MILLION
In new economic activity
$15 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
3,821
Jobs created & supported
MAINE
2022 - 2032
$18.2 MILLION
In new economic activity
$2 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
490
Jobs created & supported
MASSACHUSETTS
2022 - 2032
$1.1 BILLION
In new economic activity
$117 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
29,375
Jobs created & supported
NEW HAMPSHIRE
2022 - 2032
$109 MILLION
In new economic activity
$12 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
2,927
Jobs created & supported
NEW JERSEY
2022 - 2032
$163 MILLION
In new economic activity
$17 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
4,391
Jobs created & supported
NORTH CAROLINA
2022 - 2032
$155 MILLION
In new economic activity
$17 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
4,189
Jobs created & supported
RHODE ISLAND
2022 - 2032
$8.8 MILLION
In new economic activity
$1 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
237
Jobs created & supported
SOUTH CAROLINA
2022 - 2032
$67.4 MILLION
In new economic activity
$7 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
1,817
Jobs created & supported
VERMONT
2022 - 2032
$9.4 MILLION
In new economic activity
$1 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
252
Jobs created & supported
VIRGINIA
2022 - 2032
$10.3 BILLION
In new economic activity
$1.1 BILLION
In local & state taxes generated
277,800
Jobs created & supported
DELAWARE
2022 - 2032
$41.2 MILLION
In new economic activity
$4 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
1,110
Jobs created & supported
HAWAII
2022 - 2032
$139 MILLION
In new economic activity
$15 MILLION
In local & state taxes generated
3,735
Jobs created & supported
MARYLAND
2022 - 2032
$13.9 BILLION
In new economic activity
$1.5 BILLION
In local & state taxes generated
376,508
Jobs created & supported
Why The SPACE Corporation Act?
RIGHT NOW, THERE IS NO BRIDGE BETWEEN THE MISSIONS OF NASA AND THE SPACE FORCE, AND WHAT PRIVATE AMERICAN COMPANIES ARE DOING
The SPACE Corporation Act of 2021 seeks to create a federally chartered, public-private corporation for infrastructure development in space. The SPACE Corporation will provide an avenue for commercial space investment, financing, and project development that does not currently exist. With interest in space on the rise, we need the backbone to support that excitement and deliver on those increasing expectations.
Though NASA and the United States Space Force provide long-term scientific and military investments, the country lacks a source of long-term infrastructure financing. The SPACE Corporation Act, currently circulating the halls of Congress for early support, proposes a solution designed to unlock long-term private capital without requiring significant government investments.
NEW TOOLS AND INVESTMENTS IN THE SPACE ECONOMY WILL:
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Harness the space sector’s capabilities and help fuel our economic recovery and help solve the climate crisis
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Provide stability and continuity to the United States’ space endeavors enabling historic exploration and scientific achievement
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Support a continued United States space industry global leadership and enhanced national security
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Build the diverse 21st-century education system and workforce that America needs and deserves
EARLY CONGRESSIONAL SUPPORTERS OF THE SPACE CORPORATION ACT
YES
NO
UNCOMMITTED
SENATE
HOUSE
73
24
362
0
76
0
*Numbers are as of today's date and are subject to change as the bill is introduced and moves through Congress
U.S. SPACE ECONOMY THROUGH 2050
Over the past year we have seen nearly $9 billion invested in the space economy with venture capital, crowdfunding and high net worth individuals financing space companies. Yet except for some investments by Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos, all of the capital raised is expected to show a return within 5- 7 years. This is a result of the way VC and other short term investment funds are crafted. In effect they are meant to be aggressive injections of capital to 'bulk' up a company for its' prime-time debut as a public company.
The actual size of the U.S. space economy is the subject of much debate due to the lack of clear metrics for what constitutes a ‘space’ job. The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) has developed a preliminary set of statistics measuring the contributions of space-related industries to the overall U.S. economy. Preliminary estimates of the U.S. space economy’s GDP, gross output, private employment, and private compensation by industry were published in the December 2020 Survey of Current Business. This estimate was based on surveys which cover 2012-2018, and represents the latest official statistics of the U.S. space economy. For a full accounting of how the BEA conducted this assessment you can see the original analysis here.
The BEA estimate shows in 2018, the U.S. space economy accounted for $177.5 billion of gross output, 0.5 percent ($108.9 billion) of current-dollar GDP, $41.2 billion of private industry compensation, and supported more than 356,000 private sector jobs. We used this estimate to craft a forecast of the U.S. space economy through 2050. We modeled two scenarios, the first (baseline) assumes a 4.5% average growth rate in the sector. A further assumption is that the sector retains its current workforce makeup ratios between skilled labor and knowledge workers. The second scenario (growth) assumes the U.S. government opens up traditional infrastructure development financial tools (e.g. loan guarantees / bonds), and therefore the sector grows an average of 6% over the time period. The growth scenario also assumes a shift in employment ratios towards manufacturing and skilled labor.
UNITED STATES SPACE ECONOMY 2050
BASELINE MODEL
YEAR
TOTAL SIZE
(IN MILLIONS USD)
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT
GROWTH MODEL
TOTAL SIZE
(IN MILLIONS USD)
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
$177,500 $187,547 $198,162 $209,378 $221,228 $233,750 $246,980 $260,959 $275,729 $291,336 $307,825 $313,982 $320,262 $313,856 $331,621 $350,390 $370,222 $391,177 $413,318 $436,711 $461,429 $470,658 $461,245 $475,082 $501,972 $530,383 $560,403 $592,122 $625,636 $661,047 $698,462 $737,995 $779,765
356,000 376,150 397,440 419,935 443,703 468,817 495,352 523,389 553,012 584,313 617,385 629,733 642,327 629,481 665,109 702,755 742,531 784,558 828,964 875,883 925,458 943,967 925,088 952,840
1,006,771 1,063,754 1,123,963 1,187,579 1,254,796 1,325,818 1,400,859 1,480,148 1,563,924
$177,500 $187,547 $198,162 $210,448 $224,337 $240,489 $258,767 $281,021 $305,188 $331,435 $357,949 $385,154 $396,708 $400,675 $412,695 $429,203 $448,947 $486,209 $529,968 $572,365 $615,865 $628,183 $615,619 $634,087
$668,962 $722,479 $787,502 $847,353 $911,751 $981,044 $1,055,604
$1,135,830 $1,222,153
356,000 376,150 397,440 422,081 480,417 548,257 625,021 718,487 819,992 930,226 1,041,588 1,155,845 1,204,375 1,221,037 1,271,522 1,340,854 1,423,777 1,580,279 1,764,066 1,942,136 2,124,835 2,176,567 2,123,800 2,201,368 2,347,842 2,572,614 2,845,711 3,097,081 3,367,556 3,658,587 3,971,737 4,308,686 4,671,242
NOTES
Both models uses US BEA topline numbers as basis for the size of space economy and employment Both models assume two industry-wide slowdowns / recessions between 2022-2050
Baseline employment numbers are based on historic industry multipliers
Growth model assumes the US government unlocks traditional infrastructure development financial tools for the space economy
Growth employment numbers assume a shift in employment structure towards manufacturing and skilled labor
A SUMMARY ECONOMY ASSESSMENT
WHY THIS IS NECESSARY?
Right now, there is no bridge between the missions of NASA and the Space Force, and what private American companies are doing. NASA is focused on exploration and the Space Force is focused on security. Concurrently, some private American companies are successfully breaking into the space tourism market. However, there is currently no clear avenue for broader commercial development of space. This bill does not in any way encroach upon the mission of NASA or the Space Force, or what U.S. private sector companies are already doing. In fact, this will complement all current U.S. space activities, as broader infrastructure development will benefit existing efforts in space exploration, national security, and space tourism.
MODEL AND PRECEDENT
The United States has always been visionary in capitalizing on new opportunities both through sheer audacity and smart use of public policy and government incentives. We are built on a legacy of great public-private partnerships, including great American achievement such as including the Erie Canal, the Transcontinental Railroad, the U.S. energy grid, and many of our roadways, airports and seaports. Foreign nations are heavily investing in space access and infrastructure. The commercial space race has already begun. Space is today’s frontier and we are on the cusp of opening up untold opportunities if there could be an additional avenue to focus our attention and efforts.
The SPACE Act of 2021 is modeled after the successful Commercial Satellite (COMSAT) Act of 1962 (P.L. 87-624). The COMSAT Act created the Communications Satellite Corporation to build a satellite telecommunications system which did not exist previously. President Kennedy received overwhelming bipartisan support for this effort in Congress. Seven years later, on July 20,1969, the President Nixon spoke by telephone with Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the surface of the moon, simultaneously televised around the Globe using the communications satellites created by the COMSAT Act of 1962.
WHAT THIS BILL DOES NOT DO
This bill does not create a new government Agency or Bank requiring additional Congressional Appropriations or U.S. taxpayer funding outside of start-up costs. Rather, the public-private SPACE corporation will be self-sustaining and have the authority to issue bonds and offer optional finance mechanisms to develop space into the future. This allows the Corporation to be responsive to shareholders, stakeholders, and the American public without expanding government or leaving taxpayers on the hook.
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For additional information on the SPACE Corporation Act and how to support its passage, please contact Tim Chrisman, Executive Director, Foundation for the Future at tim@f4f.space or Morgan Muchnick, Director of External Affairs morgan@them2group.net